England is the most populous part of the U.K. with almost 49 million inhabitants, almost one third of England’s people live in the prosperous south-eastern part in the country centred on London- which is also one of the largest cities in Europe. Scotland, with one third of Britain’s area is a mountainous land with 5 million people, with Glasgow and Edinburgh being the biggest and most popular cities. Wales on the other hand has a population of 2.9 million people with a Celtic culture.
The industrial revolution was born in Britain in the 18th century, making it the world’s first industrialized nation. The literacy rate in the UK is almost 99% and a life expectancy rate of 78 years. The United Kingdom’s highest literacy rate (99%) is attributable to universal public education. Education is mandatory from ages 5 through 16. About 1/5th of British students go on to post-secondary education. The U.K. has the 5th largest economy in the world; it is also the second largest economy in the European Union and is a major international trading power. A highly developed, diversified, market based economy with extensive social welfare services provides most residents with a high standard of living. Unemployment and inflation levels are amongst the lowest within the European Union.
London ranks alongside New York as a leading international financial centre. It is a hub for career oriented people who wish to live in a developed nation and at the same time broaden their horizons to grow further to prosper.
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